Russian Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling
           

2021, Vol. 8, No. 3. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/05ECOR321 (https://doi.org/10.15862/05ECOR321)

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Kameristaya M.A., Basamykina A.N. State regulation in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2021; 8(3). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/05ECOR321.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/05ECOR321


State regulation in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency

Kameristaya Maria Andreevna
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: mkameristaya@bk.ru
SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=57224813637

Basamykina Alena Nikolaevna
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: alena.basamykina@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-5924
RSCI: https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1091929
ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alena-Basamykina
SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=57217044506

Abstract. The article examines the regulatory aspects of energy conservation and energy efficiency, specific terminological tools and technological procedures. The authors provide a critical review of the policy in Russian Federation in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency in goods realization; construction and operation of buildings, enterprises, facilities; and energy audits. The quality comparison analysis of state regulation in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency in Russian Federation and Sweden is carried out. Based on comparison analysis, it has been established that Russian Federation has not achieved such progress as the EU countries. The idea is substantiated that an extensive internal energy supply, cold climate, and inefficient technologies lead to high energy intensity remaining inherent in every Russian economy sector. It is reflected that main problems are the lack of a unified methodology for conducting energy audits, the provision of qualified personnel, the construction of a model for regulating activities in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency. It is concluded that mechanisms of state support for energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement, organizational and information support for implementation of goals and objectives of this program should include/add: provision of state debt to enterprises for projects implementation; creation a complete and understandable state information system (monitoring the situation); methodological and regulatory support for energy saving and energy efficiency improvement; investment, co-financing of the best regional projects (provision of subsidies); training and advanced training of persons responsible for the growth of energy efficiency (executive power, budgetary and commercial organizations, population); motivating the formation of a lean and economic model of citizens’ behavior.

Keywords: state regulation; resource-saving; energy-saving; energy efficiency; energy service contract; energy passport; energy audit

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