2025, Vol. 12, No. 2. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/03NZOR225 (https://doi.org/10.15862/03NZOR225)

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Trubachev A.V., Trubacheva L.V. Analysis and evaluation of technological solutions for the neutralization of industrial waste of hazard classes I and II. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2025; 12(2). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/03NZOR225.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/03NZOR225

Analysis and evaluation of technological solutions for the neutralization of industrial waste of hazard classes I and II

Trubachev Alexey Vladislavovich
Scientific Research Institute — Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: trub_av@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3773-740X
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=147629

Trubacheva Larisa Viktorovna
Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russia
E-mail: trub12@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-8974
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=147631

Abstract. The article analyzes technological solutions for the neutralization of industrial waste of hazard classes I and II, proposed for implementation at industrial and technical complexes for the treatment, disposal and neutralization of hazardous waste created on the basis of repurposed facilities for the destruction of chemical weapons in the Kirov, Saratov, Kurgan regions and the Udmurt Republic.

The characteristics of the technical and operational parameters of thermal neutralization (incineration) of solid and liquid waste, as well as the physico-chemical treatment of liquid inorganic waste at appropriate installations and production lines of domestic production are given, attention is focused on alternative combustion technologies of pyrolysis, plasma utilization and supercritical aqueous oxidation.

The advantages and disadvantages of thermal neutralization (incineration) and physico-chemical treatment of hazardous waste are described, modern methods of industrial control of the composition of gas emissions into the atmosphere generated during their incineration, and the importance of input chemical and analytical control of incoming waste is emphasized.

Based on the analysis of the materials of the project documentation of four industrial and technical complexes for the treatment, disposal and neutralization of waste of hazard classes I and II, an assessment of the technological and environmental risks of the functioning of this complexes in the regions of their deployment is given, proposals are formulated to minimize these risks, taking into account the available technological capabilities and control systems of polluting emissions in order to reduce the negative impact on the environment and human health.

Keywords: waste of hazard classes I and II; technological solutions; thermal neutralization; waste treatment; control; polluting emissions; risk minimization

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