Russian Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling
Russian Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling
           

2018, Vol. 5, No. 4. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/08NZOR418 (https://doi.org/10.15862/08NZOR418)

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Rykov S.V., Mamina D.Kh., Rykov R.S. On the problems of separate collection and disposal of MSW. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2018; 5(4). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/08NZOR418.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/08NZOR418


On the problems of separate collection and disposal of MSW

Rykov Stanislav Vitalyevich
Ecological center societies for restoration and conservation Moscow, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: svr-nl@yandex.ru

Mamina Dinya Khalilovna
National research Moscow state university of civil engineering, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: svr-nl@yandex.ru

Rykov Rostislav Stanislavovich
Ecological center societies for restoration and conservation Moscow, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: svr-nl@yandex.ru

Abstract. World consumption of natural resources is already commensurate with mineral reserves: created by nature over geological epochs, has been consumed by man for several decades. In the home and in the production process, waste and garbage are generated. Separate collection of garbage, especially solid household waste (MSW) is needed, but what is the criterion of «separateness»? In residential buildings, waste and garbage (MSW) are extremely diverse. And even with the most careful sorting, for processing (recycling) it is required to apply special, most often special technologies designed to neutralize hazardous substances and to prevent environmental pollution. The basic point is the industrial technology of sorting MSW. There is information about the appearance of a new generation of bar code (radio frequency, RFID chip tag), which is readable without contact, at a distance of up to 2 meters. This cardinally removes the problem of identifying and sorting 100 % (ideally!) Of waste from their industrial processing. A genuine disaster for the environment (environmental ecology) has become plastic packaging, primarily PET bottles. With the simplest and most economically efficient burning, it emits a large amount of harmful substances into the atmosphere and forms toxic (for the soil) ash. Gas emissions can be cleaned, but this is additional equipment, material and energy costs. And most importantly, toxic sludge is formed, for which special landfills are needed. We get the result: the amount of waste decreases quite significantly (especially in terms of volume!), But this is not crucial anyway, they are and only the timeframe for filling the waste landfill (already special!) is increasing. We show the role and value of a new generation of barcode: radio frequency chips (RFID chip).

Keywords: MSW; garbage; waste; recycling; recycling; sorting; environment; separate collection; PET packaging

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ISSN 2500-0659 (Online)

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