2024, Vol. 11, No. 1. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/09ECOR124 (https://doi.org/10.15862/09ECOR124)

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Shaytura S.V., Knyazeva M.D., Shaitura N.S., Sivchenko S.V., Feoktistova V.M., Minitaeva A.M. Service robotics. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2024; 11(1). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/09ECOR124.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/09ECOR124

Service robotics

Shaytura Sergey Vladimirovich
Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University),
Moscow, Russia
E-mail: swshaytura@gmail.com
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=143842

Knyazeva Marina Daniilovna
Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University),
Moscow, Russia
E-mail: mdknyazeva@yandex.ru; mdknyazeva@rambler.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-6552
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=344689

Shaitura Natalya Sergeevna
Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: tesh-s@gmail.com
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=171577

Sivchenko Svetlana Vasilievna
Russian State University of Tourism and Service, Cherkizovo v., Russia
E-mail: svetlana-melihov@mail.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=798494

Feoktistova Valentina Mikhaylovna
Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: vfeoktistova@gmail.com
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=461010

Minitaeva Alina Mazhitovna
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: minitaeva@bmstu.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=384085

Abstract. All robotics can be divided into two large parts: industrial and service. Industrial robotics is used in industrial production, mainly in mechanical engineering, while service robotics allows for assistance in serving people. If the first part of robotics is close to saturation, then the second service part has a huge diverse development potential with large numbers of unfilled niches, many of which do not require large capital investments. One such niche is artificial intelligence. To create it, you need highly qualified programmers — developers and the availability of computer equipment, which has an impact on reducing prices. The reduction in the cost of computer components leads to the fact that the number of different sensors connected to each other via the Internet continues to grow, which, in turn, makes it possible to create a lot of smart kitchen appliances. But robotics’ biggest service success is in medicine and healthcare. Robotics is used in surgery, diagnostics, patient care, and disinfection. Much progress has been made in the creation of chatbots. Robot consultants, robot waiters, robot cashiers, robot secretaries are constantly used. The development of robotics in Russia has great prospects. Russia has a developed engineering school, a technocratic society, and a positive attitude towards robots. But there are also weaknesses. Poor migration policy and protection of social security of the population lead to a large flow of unskilled migrants into the country. A robot can do everything except one thing — replace a migrant worker, especially when employers have no interest in such a replacement. This approach greatly reduces the intellectual level of production and leads to Russia’s technological lag behind the implementation of other countries. Russia has all the prerequisites to make a qualitative leap in the development of service robotics and achieve results in this industry at the forefront.

Keywords: robotics; artificial intelligence; robots; service robots; chat bots; humanoid robots; machine learning

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