2020, Vol. 7, No. 4. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/15ECOR420 (https://doi.org/10.15862/15ECOR420)

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Kanunnikov O.V., Eroshchenko S.V., Kiseleva S.P., Zozulya P.V. Analysis of the problems and methods of processing fecal waste of railway transport. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2020; 7(4). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/15ECOR420.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/15ECOR420

Analysis of the problems and methods of processing fecal waste of railway transport

Kanunnikov Oleg Viktorovich
Limited liability company «Ecotol-Servis», Moscow, Russia
E-mail: ole1256@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-1484

Eroshchenko Sergey Viktorovich
State university of management, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: sochva@yandex.ru
РИНЦ: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1091144

Kiseleva Svetlana Petrovna
State university of management, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: svetlkiseleva@yandex.ru
РИНЦ: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=342966

Zozulya Pavel Valeryevich
State university of management, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: docent2002@mail.ru
РИНЦ: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=327657

Abstract. The current scheme for the turnover of human waste is imperfect and has a number of serious problems that lead to the risk of pollution of the surrounding natural environment, the emergence of threats to human health, the accumulation of waste water that is not suitable for further use. one of the aspects of the turnover of human waste is the turnover of fecal waste of railway transport. The article develops the topic raised in the research work on the topic No. 7280-20 «Improving the mechanisms of ecological and economic regulation of the turnover of fecal waste of railway transport», carried out by the authors in 2020. A quantitative assessment of the volume of fecal waste is made, the ways of its utilization in a number of countries are described, the current legislative norms of the Russian Federation that regulate these processes, the existing turnover schemes, in which there are significant amounts of different chemical composition and possible ways of using sewage sludge. possible ways of processing are described, based on the existing world experience and theoretical developments confirmed by experiments. the problems and risks of human involvement in the natural cycle of these wastes are considered, while the ambiguity of the situation and the lack of the only correct solutions are noted. The purpose of the article is to consider the technological directions and techniques that can be useful for creating technologies for processing this material into a competitive product and choosing priority directions in the processing of fecal waste. Special attention is paid to the waste generated during the operation of railway passenger transport and the design of the technological chain that allows more efficient processing of these wastes and minimizes the negative impact on the natural and man-made environment.

Keywords: processing; railway transport; faecal sludge of ESTC of passenger railcars; technological chain; minimization of losses; neutralization; composting; incineration

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