2022, Vol. 9, No. 4. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/29ECOR422 (https://doi.org/10.15862/29ECOR422)

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Rodionov S.S., Apanaykin M.A., Chesnokova A.V., Suvorova A.A., Michurina N.Yu., Shevchuk A.A. Pollution of water bodies by enterprises of the Moscow region. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2022; 9(4). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/29ECOR422.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/29ECOR422

Pollution of water bodies by enterprises of the Moscow region

Rodionov Stanislav Sergeevich
National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: RodionovSS@mgsu.ru

Apanaykin Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia
E-mail: misha.apanaykin@mail.ru

Chesnokova Arina Vladimirovna
Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Western branch, Kaliningrad, Russia
E-mail: arinaredz@yandex.ru

Suvorova Anna Anatolʹevna
Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: lannas2073@gmail.com

Michurina Nadezhda Yurʹevna
Togliatti State University, Togliatti, Russia
Institute of Engineering and Environmental Safety

Shevchuk Artem Aleksandrovich
State University of Land Management, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: temis07@yandex.ru

Abstract. In this work, a study was made of the pollution of water bodies by enterprises of the Moscow region. Much attention is paid to the issues of pollution of water bodies by both Russian and foreign scientists. New technologies for water purification from pollution are being developed. I use new methods and approaches in research and study of this issue at various levels and localizations. The article clarified the general principles for determining pollutants in water bodies from the enterprises of the Moscow region, as well as the permissible and actual concentrations of pollutants. The authors studied archival materials of hydrological and engineering-geological surveys, as well as analyzed the scientific literature. As a result of the study, we found that storm drains from the enterprise pollute the soil not only of the enterprises, but also of the surrounding territories. These studies are confirmed by the works and can serve as indicators for assessing the sustainability of the natural complex of the territory of small towns in the Moscow region. Also, calculations were made of the maximum allowable discharge, which is the product of the volume of surface runoff coming from the territory of the enterprise and the permissible concentration of harmful substances contained in the wastewater discharged by the enterprise. Based on the study, it is necessary to carry out an action plan to achieve the maximum permissible discharge, such as: collection, as well as timely removal of household waste from the territory of an industrial enterprise during the year in order to reduce the concentration of wastewater, as well as measures that exclude the possibility of spilling oil products during transportation cargo throughout the year.

Keywords: pollutants; water bodies; maximum allowable concentrations; approved standards for maximum allowable discharge

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