2024, Vol. 11, No. 4. - go to content...

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DOI: 10.15862/02NZOR424 (https://doi.org/10.15862/02NZOR424)

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Fonova S.I., Epitashvili A.V. The singularity of the process of pollution of water bodies. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2024; 11(4). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/02NZOR424.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/02NZOR424

The singularity of the process of pollution of water bodies

Fonova Svetlana Ivanovna
Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia
E-mail: Sveta.27@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-2300

Epitashvili Alina Vadimovna
Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia
E-mail: a.epit@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4029-1916

Abstract. The rapidly changing world, greedily mastering new directions of science and technology, introducing its achievements into the everyday life of an ordinary person, does not go unnoticed by nature, which obediently accepts the blows of civilization. It so happened that the anthropogenic impact on the environment has acquired a continuous character. As a result, individual units of ecosystems lose their properties, cease to be safe for humans, and acquire new characteristics. One of the urgent problems of all mankind, which appeared during the period of active industrial development and urbanization of new territories, was the pollution of rivers with sewage, both industrial and household. However, to date there are no solutions that globally affect the current environmental situation. The main purpose of the research was to locally identify and analyze the sources of continuous intake of pollutants of various types into the rivers of the Voronezh region. Analytical methods, laboratory studies, the method of integral analysis of the obtained data, etc. were used for this purpose. As a result, the main sources polluting reservoirs have been identified, critical zones of their influence have been identified, and a cartographic diagram of the discharge zones of treated wastewater in the Voronezh region has been built. Modern problems of geoecology arising against the background of the development and expansion of zones of anthropogenic influence require the development of new and effective methods and approaches of control, new ways to eliminate negative consequences adapted to modern living conditions, as well as the development of technical and administrative solutions aimed at environmental rehabilitation.

Keywords: eco-pollution; reservoirs; wastewater; environment; hydroecodiagnostics

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