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DOI: 10.15862/01FAOR125 (https://doi.org/10.15862/01FAOR125)

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Sokolov E.D. Economic security of business entities under sanctions: adaptation to risks in the conditions of uncertainty. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2025; 12(s1). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/01FAOR125.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/01FAOR125

Economic security of business entities under sanctions: adaptation to risks in the conditions of uncertainty

Sokolov Egor Dmitrievich
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: sokolovegor29@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9061-6049
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1192534

Abstract. The study is devoted to the analysis of mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of business entities in the conditions of unprecedented sanctions pressure and geopolitical turbulence. The work presents a comprehensive study of the processes of adaptation of Russian companies to new economic conditions characterized by a high degree of uncertainty and multiple restrictions on foreign economic activity. The evolution of approaches to risk management in the context of the transformation of the external economic environment is analyzed, key factors of business model sustainability under the impact of external shocks of various nature and intensity are identified. Particular attention is paid to the study of financial stabilization mechanisms, supply diversification and development of internal competencies as the basis for economic resilience and operational sustainability. The patterns of formation of adaptive strategies are revealed, allowing companies not only to maintain operational efficiency, but also to create new competitive advantages in the changed market conditions. The features of business process restructuring, implementation of digital technologies and development of partnerships as elements of economic security strategy and anti-crisis management are analyzed. The study demonstrates that the most successful companies are those that combine operational response measures with long-term strategic initiatives to increase autonomy and technological independence from external suppliers. The importance of a proactive approach to risk management is revealed, which involves the creation of comprehensive systems for monitoring threats and rapid response to changes in the external environment in real time. The results of the study indicate the formation of a new paradigm of economic security based on the principles of adaptability, innovation and strategic flexibility in the context of global instability and systemic transformations.

Keywords: economic security; economic entities; sanctions restrictions; adaptive strategies; risk management; uncertainty; financial stability; operational efficiency; business model; competitive advantages

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