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DOI: 10.15862/28FAOR425 (https://doi.org/10.15862/28FAOR425)

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Vainshtok A.L. Intersectoral cooperation as a factor in ensuring technological leadership in the fuel and energy sector in the context of import substitution. Russian journal of resources, conservation and recycling. 2025; 12(s4). Available at: https://resources.today/PDF/28FAOR425.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/28FAOR425

Intersectoral cooperation as a factor in ensuring technological leadership in the fuel and energy sector in the context of import substitution

Vainshtok Andrey Leonidovich
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: Avainshtok@mail.ru

Abstract. In the context of increasing foreign economic restrictions and the growing need to achieve import independence in Russia’s fuel and energy sector, the need to transition to progressive forms of industrial cooperation and integration is growing. This article examines the mechanisms of intersectoral interaction between the fuel and energy sector and mechanical engineering as a factor in sustainable technological development and ensuring industry leadership. The author argues that the development of the fuel and energy sector is impossible without synergy with the mechanical engineering sector, which can ensure the localization of critical equipment, reduce dependence on imports, and facilitate technological modernization of the industry. A three-tiered model of industry interaction is analyzed, encompassing institutional, managerial, industrial, and technological aspects. Particular attention is paid to the role of the state as a strategic regulator and investor, implementing support measures through government programs, investment contracts, subsidies, and export incentives. The author also identifies areas of technological influence of the fuel and energy complex on mechanical engineering. These include: generating demand for innovative equipment, increasing energy efficiency and environmental standards, and developing digitalization and standardization. The study resulted in the development of an integrated mechanism for cooperation between the state, the fuel and energy complex, and mechanical engineering, incorporating elements of feedback and adaptation to environmental changes. A conclusion is drawn regarding the existence of a stable symbiosis between the industries and their key role in achieving Russia’s technological sovereignty. The article proposes scientifically based approaches to the formation of a unified innovative production system in the energy and mechanical engineering sectors.

Keywords: fuel and energy complex (FEC); mechanical engineering; technological leadership; technological independence; import substitution; government support; institutional mechanisms

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